See ἀσφάραγος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asphárăgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"roman": "ho asphắrăgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "hoi asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
"roman": "toû asphărắgou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
"roman": "asphărắgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
"roman": "tôi asphărắgōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
"roman": "toîs asphărắgois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
"roman": "tòn asphắrăgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
"roman": "toùs asphărắgous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
"roman": "asphắrăge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάραγγος",
"roman": "sphárangos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat, gullet"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspharagía",
"word": "ἀσφαραγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspharagōnía",
"word": "ἀσφαραγωνία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπαράγγι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπαράγγι (sparángi)\n→ Romanian: sparanghel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπαράγγι (sparángi)\n→ Romanian: sparanghel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asparagus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: asparagus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jerk, to scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation \"π/φ\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asphárăgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"roman": "ho asphắrăgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "hoi asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
"roman": "toû asphărắgou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
"roman": "asphărắgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
"roman": "tôi asphărắgōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
"roman": "toîs asphărắgois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
"roman": "tòn asphắrăgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
"roman": "toùs asphărắgous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
"roman": "asphắrăge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσπάραγος",
"roman": "aspáragos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Asparagus family plants",
"orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 78 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "grc:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-zUOlXynF",
"links": [
[
"asparagus",
"asparagus"
],
[
"Asparagus officinalis",
"Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoots of other plants"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-CnTqolKa",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoots of other plants"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Asparagus family plants",
"grc:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asphárăgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"roman": "ho asphắrăgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "hoi asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
"roman": "toû asphărắgou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
"roman": "asphărắgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
"roman": "tôi asphărắgōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
"roman": "toîs asphărắgois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
"roman": "tòn asphắrăgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
"roman": "toùs asphărắgous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
"roman": "asphắrăge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφάραγγος",
"roman": "sphárangos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat, gullet"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Asparagus family plants",
"grc:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aspharagía",
"word": "ἀσφαραγία"
},
{
"roman": "aspharagōnía",
"word": "ἀσφαραγωνία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπαράγγι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπαράγγι (sparángi)\n→ Romanian: sparanghel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπαράγγι (sparángi)\n→ Romanian: sparanghel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asparagus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: asparagus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jerk, to scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation \"π/φ\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asphárăgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"roman": "ho asphắrăgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "hoi asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
"roman": "toû asphărắgou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
"roman": "asphărắgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
"roman": "tôi asphărắgōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "asphărắgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
"roman": "toîs asphărắgois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
"roman": "tòn asphắrăgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
"roman": "toùs asphărắgous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
"roman": "asphắrăge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
"roman": "asphărắgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
"roman": "asphắrăgoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσπάραγος",
"roman": "aspáragos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
"2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"asparagus",
"asparagus"
],
[
"Asparagus officinalis",
"Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shoots of other plants"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoots of other plants"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀσφάραγος meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.